The NEET Chemistry syllabus covers topics from both Class 11 and Class 12 Chemistry NCERT textbooks. Here’s a comprehensive overview:
Class 11 Chemistry:
- Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry:
- Matter and its nature
- Dalton’s atomic theory
- Concept of elements, atoms, and molecules
- Structure of Atom:
- Discovery of electron, proton, and neutron
- Atomic number, isotopes, and isobars
- Thomson’s, Rutherford’s, and Bohr’s models of atom
- Quantum mechanical model of atom
- Electronic configuration of elements
- Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties:
- Modern periodic law and the present form of the periodic table
- Periodic trends in properties of elements
- Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure:
- Ionic bond, covalent bond, and metallic bond
- VSEPR theory, hybridization, and shapes of molecules
- States of Matter:
- Gaseous state
- Liquid state
- Solid state
- Thermodynamics:
- First law of thermodynamics
- Second law of thermodynamics
- Enthalpy
- Entropy
Class 12 Chemistry:
- Solid State:
- Classification of solids
- Crystal lattice and unit cell
- Packing in solids
- Imperfections in solids
- Solutions:
- Types of solutions
- Solubility
- Colligative properties
- Electrochemistry:
- Conductance of electrolytic solutions
- Faraday’s laws of electrolysis
- Electrochemical cells
- Chemical Kinetics:
- Rate of reaction
- Factors affecting rate of reaction
- Integrated rate equations
- Surface Chemistry:
- Adsorption
- Catalysis
- Colloids
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements:
- Principles and methods of extraction
- Occurrence and principles of extraction of aluminum, copper, iron, and zinc
- p-Block Elements:
- Group 15, 16, 17, and 18 elements
- d- and f-Block Elements:
- Transition elements
- Lanthanoids and actinoids
- Coordination Compounds:
- Coordination compounds
- Werner’s theory
- Isomerism in coordination compounds
- Haloalkanes and Haloarenes:
- Haloalkanes
- Haloarenes
- Polyhalogen compounds
- Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers:
- Alcohols
- Phenols
- Ethers
- Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids:
- Aldehydes and Ketones
- Carboxylic Acids
- Acid derivatives
- Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen:
- Amines
- Diazonium salts
- Cyanides and Isocyanides
- Biomolecules:
- Carbohydrates
- Proteins
- Enzymes
- Vitamins
- Nucleic acids
- Polymers:
- Classification of polymers
- Types of polymerization reactions
- Biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers
- Chemistry in Everyday Life:
- Chemicals in medicines
- Chemicals in food
- Cleansing agents
This syllabus covers a wide range of topics in chemistry, including physical chemistry, inorganic chemistry, and organic chemistry. It’s crucial for NEET aspirants to have a strong understanding of these concepts to excel in the exam.
